Thèse soutenue

FR
Auteur / Autrice : Anna Lagaria
Direction : Stella [Styliani] PsarraUrania Christaki
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Science de la matière, du rayonnement et de l'environnement. Géosciences, écologie, paléontologie, océanographie. Océanographie biologique
Date : Soutenance en 2011
Etablissement(s) : Littoral
Partenaire(s) de recherche : Laboratoire : Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG)
autre partenaire : National centre for marine research (Grèce)

Résumé

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This work aimed at investigating particulate and dissolved primary production (or else, phytoplankton exudation) variability in the Mediterranean Sea and at evaluating the main environmental factors that designate variability of percentage extracellular release (PER), focusing on the underlying trophic conditions. The thesis involved both field and experimental work. Field studies were performed along two longitudinal trophic gradients in the Mediterranean : one covered the west-east Mediterrenean oligrotrophy gradient (BOUM cruise) and the other a pronounced trophic gradient formed along the Turkish Straits System and their opening into the Aegean Sea (SESAME cruise). The large range of trophic conditions encountered along these gradients and the different areas studied, permitted to discriminate potential dominant processes responsible for phytoplankton exudation. The experimental work involved studies with microcosmsans mesocosms where the effect of inorganic nutrient additions on PER was assessed in pelagic and coastal oligotrophic surface waters on the Mediterranean, testing the hypothesis that phytoplankton exudation is mainly regulated by nutrient limitation. The bioassays delineated the N and P co-limited character of phytoplankton, during the stratified period, and its effect on particulate and dissolved primary production variations. The extent to which phytoplankton production and exudation cover the carbon requirements of heterotrophic prokaryotes was evaluated in each case. Finally, the role of irradiance in affecting the partitioning between particulate and dissolved primary production was investigated in laboratory.