Thèse de doctorat en Études sur l'Amérique latine
Sous la direction de Guy Martinière.
Soutenue en 1998
à Paris 3 .
"l'affaire de la plata" dura de 1839 a 1852 et concerna l'amerique du sud, essentiellement la confederation argentine et la republique orientale de l'uruguay, et deux pays europeens, la france et l'angleterre. Ces derniers etaient a la recherche des marches pour acheter des matieres premieres et vendre leurs produits manufactures, tandis que les nouveaux etats sud- americains, recemment decolonises, essayaient de s'organiser politiquement, avec l'aide europeenne : militaire si necessaire, acceptant de signer en contrepartie des traites de commerce. La coincidence et l'antagonisme de ces interets provoquerent des alliances en europe, souvent oubliees, et des ententes et affrontements, rarement armes, dans la plata egalement. Le conflit fut surtout diplomatique. L'etude porte sur la vision qu'ont eu les francais : d'abord, ceux vivant en france, autorites et particuliers (presse et commercants), generalement indifferents aux problemes locaux: ensuite, les envoyes du gouvernement, reguliers ou extraordinaires qui, tout en subissant l'influence d'un milieu tres dynamique et mal connu en europe, essayaient d'accomplir leurs instructions arrivees toujours avec un fort retard a cause des moyens de communication et, en fin, les francais des pays plateens, tres nombreux, dont les origines socio-economiques et les buts etaient tres differents. L'analyse concerne surtout les reactions de ces francais par rapport a l'uruguay. Les principaux documents utilises sont des publications (des brochures et des articles de presse) et la correspondance officielle des agents (essentiellement politique).
Franco uruguayan relations during the +guerra grande;. The french view of the conflict (1839-1852)
"the river plate affair" lasted from 1839 to 1852 and concerned south america, mainly the argentine confederation and the republic of uruguay, as well as two european nations. France and britain. The latter were seeking sources of raw materials and markets for finished goods, while the newly independent south american states were striving to organise themselves with european help, exchanging if necessary, trade deals for military intervention. The coincidences and conflicts inherent in these interests led to alliances in europe, regularly forgotten, and to agreements and confrontations in the plate region. Above all the conflict was diplomatic. The study covers the french view of this conflict: that of the french in france, both authorities and individuals (as in the press or in trade) who were generally indifferent to local issues: that of colonial envoys, both regular and special, who were trying to carry out their orders which arrived with the delays inherent in the communication-means at the time, whilst experiencing the influences of a changing situation, largely unknown in europe, and finally, the view of the french in the plate area who were very numerous and whose socio-economic origins and goals were widely differing. The analysis deals essentially with the reactions of the french vis a vis uruguay. The main document sources are publications (books, press) and the official correspondence of agents, both commercial and political.