Thèse soutenue

Etude de la faisabilité de la fabrication de pièces fonctionnelles à partir d'alliages intermétalliques, matériaux métallo-céramiques et superalliages au moyen de la fusion sélective par laser

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Auteur / Autrice : Alexey Domashenkov
Direction : Igor SmurovMaria Doubenskaia
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Mécanique et ingénierie
Date : Soutenance en 2016
Etablissement(s) : Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon en cotutelle avec Ecole nationale d'ingénieurs (Saint-Etienne ; 1961-....)

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Résumé

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Processing of superalloys and non-conventional materials (cermets and intermetallics) by means of selective laser melting is the subject of the current study. The particular attention is paid to relations between process parameters, aspects of the materials science and resulting properties. Chapter 1 describes the principles of the involved technology and the literature review of standard materials in selective laser melting (SLM). Chapter 2 is devoted to the description of superalloys, cermets and intermetallic alloys. Issues related to laser treatment of the involved alloys are investigated. Chapter 3 describes of a single crystal superalloyThymonel-2. Three post heat treatment cycles are studied. Results of selective laser melting of ceramic powder particles B4C, cladded by a layer of pure cobalt, are shown in chapter 4. Analysis of micro- and macrostructures, as well as phase analysis, are performed. Chapter 5 is dedicated to SLM of WC/Co standard and nanophased powders. There are demonstrated strict relations between the initial size of WV elementary domains and the resulting one. Studying of the heating procedure during laser processing of NiTi is the subject of the chapter 6. Stainless steel 304L, titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V and superalloys. Inconel 718 were used as building substrate materials. Chapter 7 is dedicated to the optical diagnostics of unitary track formation from aluminide of titanium, as well as to analysis of specimens obtained from this intermetallic alloy. The diagnostics was perfomed by means of a single-wave pyrometer and a thermographic camera. Chapter 8 describes the development of a mathematical model of thermal cycles during processing of a material by a concentrated source of energy. The applicability domain of the model is analyzed by the comparison of the simulation results with the experimental ones.