Thèse soutenue

Caractérisation par microscopies électroniques de composites à bases de magnésium et d'alliages d'aluminium coulés sous l'influence de champs externes

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Auteur / Autrice : Maher Mounib
Direction : Williams Lefebvre
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Physique - Science des Matériaux
Date : Soutenance en 2015
Etablissement(s) : Rouen
Ecole(s) doctorale(s) : École doctorale sciences physiques mathématiques et de l'information pour l'ingénieur (Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, Seine-Maritime ; ....-2016)
Partenaire(s) de recherche : Laboratoire : Groupe de physique des matériaux (Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, Seine-Maritime ; 1996-....)

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Résumé

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Magnesium matrix composites, as light and strong materials, are very attractive for different industrial fields. In the present work, nano and micro-composites reinforced with ceramic particle (1 wt. %) were fabricated with ultrasonic-assisted process. Microstructural characterization was investigated by Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The investigation revealed Complex phenomena and different behaviors between particles in terms of particle pushing, particle agglomeration, chemical reactions reaction and in situ formation of new particles in the melt. The EL21+AlN composite exhibits the best mechanical properties which were correlated to its microstructure. A three bodies model was applies to our composites systems, this model give an estimation of the possibility of nanoparticle capture through calculation of the Hamaker constant of each system. This model allowed also the correlation between the good mechanical properties of the EL21+AlN composite