Thèse soutenue

Le syndicat des avocats de France (1972-2012) : contribution à une socio-histoire du militantisme syndical dans le champ judiciaire

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Auteur / Autrice : Jean-Philippe Tonneau
Direction : Jean-Noël Retière
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Sociologie
Date : Soutenance en 2014
Etablissement(s) : Nantes
Ecole(s) doctorale(s) : Ecole doctorale Droit, Economie-Gestion, Sociétés, Territoires (Nantes)
Partenaire(s) de recherche : Laboratoire : Centre Nantais de Sociologie
Jury : Examinateurs / Examinatrices : Hélène Michel

Mots clés

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Résumé

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The judicial trade unionism and the miltancy introduced in the 1960s and 1970s constitute one of the dead angles of the researches on the judicial occupations. The collectives of professionals of the law are nevertheless many to be born during these years : syndicat de la Magistrature, l'Hôtel d'Ornano, Mouvement d'Action Judiciaire, Syndicat des Avocats de France (SAF). This thesis on SAF (created in 1973) intends to fill this historiographical space. The memebers of the SAF appear gladly, and are presented by their colleagues, as militant lawyers were endowed with a political conception of the profession. The first part of the thesis questions the political conception of the profession of the members of the SAF. By the analysis of the genesis and the institutionalization of the union, the construction, the mobilization and the various forms of this conception of the profession emerge. In the end, it seems that the latter dresses various from according to temporal moments, according to the position occupied in the union, and, according to the very union activists. The second part of the thesis becomes attached to the lawyers of SAF : who are they ? having raised their generational portraits, their professionnal and militant practices are analysed, then some of their causes (the legal aid, the labor law, the the law of the foreigners) are considered. The mobilized modes of investigation are diverse : archives, bibliographic interviews and observations of demonstrations organized by the SAF (congresses, study days, etc. ). By combining the sociology of the professions and the sociology of the commitment, this thesis intends to contribute to the socio-history of the labor-union miltancy in the judicial field.