Thèse soutenue

FR
Auteur / Autrice : Fulvio Militello
Direction : Franco PorcelliDominique Escande
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Physique et sciences de la matière. Rayonnement et plasma
Date : Soutenance en 2006
Etablissement(s) : Aix-Marseille 1 en cotutelle avec Politecnico di Torino
Partenaire(s) de recherche : autre partenaire : Université de Provence. Section sciences

Mots clés

FR

Résumé

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In this work, the linear theory and the saturation of the Tearing Mode in plasmas are investigated. This instability is associated to magnetic reconnection, and has been proved a valid model to explain several plasma processes, such as the solar flares, the behavior of Earth's magnetosphere and the physics of the experimental devices used in nuclear fusion research (Tokamak). Specific attention is devoted to the influence of the asymmetries of the equilibrium current density. It is shown that an asymmetric equilibrium can affect significantly both the linear dispersion relation of the mode and the overall saturation level. A rigorous mathematical procedure, which employs perturbative techniques, is developed to solve the nonlinear saturation problem. This procedure allows reliable predictions of the final width of the magnetic island associated with the instability. Three relevant physical regimes of plasma are investigated, depending on the model for the evolution of the resistivity, which may be affected by the growth of the mode. In the final section of the work, part of the analytical results obtained is employed in the understanding of the Tearing Mode in a physical framework relevant for fusion plasmas. In particular, the mathematical model is extended to include effects related to the so-called Neoclassical description of the Tokamak. The complexity of the nonlinear problem does not allow a straightforward analytical approach, and has to be handled with numerical tools. A systematic numerical investigation of the saturation of the Neoclassical Tearing Mode is presented, the results of which are interpreted with a simplified theoretical model