Thèse soutenue

Politique fiscale et dynamique de développement en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Burkina Faso, du Congo-Brazzaville et de la Côte-d'Ivoire

FR  |  
EN
Auteur / Autrice : Joachim Mana Nsimba
Direction : Michel Drouin
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Droit
Date : Soutenance en 2000
Etablissement(s) : Nice
Partenaire(s) de recherche : autre partenaire : Institut du droit de la paix et du développement (Nice)

Mots clés

FR

Résumé

FR  |  
EN

The taxation is in the heart of the process of development. During decades 1960 and 1970, in Black Africa in general, Burkina Faso, Congo and in Côte d'Ivoire singularly, the using of the taxation like privileged instrument of intervention did not make it possible to achieve the goals defined by the States. Indeed, the tax pressure is weak and the main part of the resources comes from the taxation of the international exchanges : the taxation rests mainly on the rights of importation and the export taxes, which in the long term compromises the external competitiveness of these countries. However, the news gives international constrained these countries to reduce these types of taxes in order to contribute to the liberalization of the exchanges and causes a loss of earnings which it is necessary to compensate for by the reduction of the exemptions and the increase in the resources taken on the internal incomes.