Thèse soutenue

Les langues Hmong-Mjen (Miao-Yao) : Problèmes de phonologie historique

FR
Auteur / Autrice : Barbara Niederer
Direction : Claude Hagège
Type : Thèse de doctorat
Discipline(s) : Sciences du langage
Date : Soutenance en 1995
Etablissement(s) : Paris 3

Mots clés

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Résumé

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This is a comparative study of the hmong-mien (miao-yao) languages, spoken in south china as well as in the north of vietnam, of laos, of thailand and of myanma. After a presentation of the work already achieved in the field of diachroni linguistics on hmong-mien languages and a discussion of the importance of such work with regard to our knowledge of the ethnohistory of the speakers of humong-mien languages (chap. I,pp. 16-62), we describe the initials, the rimes, the tonal system and if possible, the tonal sandhi of fourty languages (chap. Ii,pp. 62-232). Our analysis shows that there are languages with nearly one hundred distinctive initials, others with more than one hundred rimes, and still others with than ten phonological tones (glottalisation and phonation types are distinctive in most of the languages). The bewilderi diversity of the phonological systems found within the same family, and even within one branch (hmong or mjen) of the family, which is of interest in the perspective of a general theory of linguistic change. The tones of each language are by the etymological numeration (tonal categories 1 to 8). The introduction of the diachronical perspective in our descriptions, permits to reveal some pecularities of the hmong-mien languages (links between tones and phonation types, links between tones and wowels, links between tones and initials). The descriptive chapter is is followed by a comparati analysis of the common vocabulary of hmong and mien languages (chap. Iii,pp. 234-299). We present tables of initialrime - and tone-correspondences in the fourty languages described previously, on the basis of two hundred etymological schedules. The correspondence tables show clearly the problems still existing in the internal classification of the hmon mjen family and reveal the interest of the pu-nu languages, on which only few descriptive material is available up to no